Art and Culture

Roman holidays in villas between Stabia and Capri

The entire coastal strip of Campania was considered by Roman patricians and intellectuals to be the ideal place to relax and spend long holidays, more or less peaceful, immersed in a nature of extraordinary beauty. The Roman aristocracy from the late republican age and then linked to the imperial court (from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD) lived within the 'system of villas' that characterised the entire Gulf of Naples, from the Sorrento peninsula to Cape Miseno, residences for leisure and productive activities and the hub of the Empire's political decisions, particularly after Augustus' stays on the coast and Emperor Tiberius' decision to move to Capri. The villas, as well as being places of leisure and rest, were often also agricultural and breeding centres: true self-sufficient 'food industries' with a considerable production of wine, oil, cheese, grain, game and, if by the sea, fish, molluscs and moray eels. The villas are in the Vesuvius area, such as the luxurious Villa San Marco and Villa di Arianna in Stabiae, a city destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, 'rediscovered' in the eighteenth century thanks to excavations commissioned by the Bourbon kings, and on the Sorrento coast: places coveted for their tranquillity, enchanting landscapes, mild climate and Greek culture. In Sorrento immense maritime domus and villas, the Villa of Agrippa Postumo and the Villa of Pollio Felice, are cited and described with admiration by famous intellectuals and poets and still remembered in legends of later centuries. In Massa Lubrense, the Villa di Villazzano has returned capitals and marble reliefs that give evidence of the refined and expensive taste of the ancient owners. And Villa Jovis on Capri, the last residence of Emperor Tiberius, between history and myth, perpetuates the ideal of beauty and magic embodied by these lands.

Number of stages
6
Overall length
65.0 KM
Average journey time
7 Hours
Recommended mean of transport
Auto/Moto

Itinerary map

 

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Itinerary stages

Step number 1
1
Villa San Marco

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Villa San Marco

Archaeological excavations on Varano hill, the area where the Roman Stabiae (Castellammare di Stabia) stood, began in the 18th century at the behest of the Bourbon kings. In contrast to Herculaneum...

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Step number 2
2
Villa Arianna

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Villa Arianna

About 2,500 square metres of the villa (explored by Bourbon tunnels between 1757 and 1762) have been excavated, only part of the total area. It is the oldest villa on the coast, built through succe...

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Step number 3
3
Villa of Agrippa Postumo

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Villa of Agrippa Postumo

The entire coastline of Sorrento in Roman times is occupied by the imposing villa (1st century BC) built into the tuffaceous rock overlooking the sea. The foundations of the maritime constructions,...

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Step number 4
4
Villa di Villazzano

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Villa di Villazzano

The Roman villa, attributed to the Augustan period, occupies almost the entire area of the Capo Massa promontory. A splendid and luxurious villa, the home of a wealthy landowner, it consists of a d...

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Step number 5
5
Pollio Felice’s villa

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Pollio Felice’s villa

At Capo di Sorrento, a panoramic point on the Sorrento cliffs, imposing ruins indicate the presence of the villa, which stretched over an area estimated at about 30,000 square metres. Like other vi...

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Step number 6
6
Villa Jovis

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Villa Jovis

In the last period of his reign (27.37 A.D.), the Emperor Tiberius chose Capri as his permanent residence and ordered the construction of twelve villas on the island, each consecrated to an Olympia...

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Other points of interest nearby

Museum of wooden marquetry
Sorrento Museum, non-profit and/or collection gallery
Mario Maresca Naval Museum
Meta Museum, non-profit and/or collection gallery
Villa Fiorentino
Sorrento Villa or palace of historical or artistic interest
Santa Maria delle Grazie
Sorrento Church or religious building
Square and church of Santa Croce
Massa Lubrense Street