Tradition

From the cult of Isis to the devotion of Saints and Martyrs

Symbolic sites in the Phlegraean Fields reconstruct the red thread that tells of the passage from the cults of the ancient world to the devotion to the heroic protagonists of early Christianity. The Solfatara in Pozzuoli is the scene of the martyrdom of one of the best-known patrons of the Phlegraean lands: Gennaro, patron saint of Naples. The Sanctuary of San Gennaro alla Solfatara is dedicated to him, guardian of the stone on which the saint was decapitated. Along with other companions, Proculus shared his fate, to whom the Cathedral of St Proculus in Pozzuoli is consecrated, recognising him as patron saint, on the acropolis of Roman Puteoli: the Christian structures reused and concealed the splendid ancient temple, rediscovered in 1964. The Flavian Amphitheatre recalls the story of the torture that finds its epilogue in the Solfatara: destined to be mauled, the martyrs are led into the arena but the beasts refuse to attack them. In the Temple of Serapis (actually the Roman marketplace) we find the presence of a Mediterranean divinity worshipped by merchants from Alexandria, while the feast of Our Lady of the Assumption combines the sacred and the profane. Cultural influences and religious suggestions 'travelled' together with goods and merchants, and the Temple of Isis at Cumae is one of the important testimonies to the spread of cults from Egypt, which were opposed by the Christian faith and destined to be forgotten. Veneration of the gods and their temples is overlaid by deference to the saints and the buildings named after them, such as the church of San Sossio in Miseno, martyred at the Solfatara and patron saint of Miseno and Frattamaggiore, the church of Santa Maria Libera nos a Scandalis in Quarto, whose origins are steeped in legends and references to ancient divinities, or the sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata in Giugliano in Campania with its spectacular festival dedicated to the mysterious Madonna della Pace.

Number of stages
6
Overall length
38.3 KM
Average journey time
5 Hours 30 Minutes
Recommended mean of transport
Auto/Moto

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Itinerary stages

Step number 1
1
Sanctuary of San Gennaro alla Solfatara

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Sanctuary of San Gennaro alla Solfatara

In popular religion, history and legend are intertwined in the figure of one of Naples' most famous patron saints: St Gennaro. The martyr, according to traditions from the 5th and 6th centuries AD,...

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Step number 2
2
Temple of Serapis

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Temple of Serapis

A unique testimony to the port and commercial districts of Puteoli is the Temple of Serapis or 'Serapeo', named after the statue of the Egyptian goddess found during excavations. The structure is a...

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Step number 3
3
Cathedral of St Prokulus

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Cathedral of St Prokulus

Pozzuoli's economic importance in the Augustan age encouraged the construction and restoration of public and religious buildings. The marble reconstruction of the Capitolium (a temple dedicated to ...

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Step number 4
4
Flavian Amphitheatre

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Flavian Amphitheatre

It is the third largest arena in the Roman world, after the Colosseum in Rome and the amphitheatre of ancient Capua, and a testament to the extraordinary technique achieved by Roman engineering.Loc...

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Step number 5
5
Parrocchia Santa Maria Annunziata

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Parrocchia Santa Maria Annunziata

In a picturesque location at the foot of the Rione Terra and next to the old dock, almost in the water, the small church is an ancient place of worship, linked to the culture and popular traditions...

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Step number 6
6
Church of San Sossio Martire

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Church of San Sossio Martire

A companion of Saint Gennaro in his martyrdom, and according to some legends his friend and relative, Sossio was born in Miseno and while still young became the passionate deacon described by the s...

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Museum of wooden marquetry
Sorrento Museum, non-profit and/or collection gallery
Mario Maresca Naval Museum
Meta Museum, non-profit and/or collection gallery
Villa Fiorentino
Sorrento Villa or palace of historical or artistic interest
Santa Maria delle Grazie
Sorrento Church or religious building
Square and church of Santa Croce
Massa Lubrense Street