Nature

Water and fire in the Phlegraean Fields

This is 'the most prodigious country in the world': the beauty of spectacular nature and the bewitching attraction of volcanoes that have always stirred the imagination and senses of travellers. The Astroni park, on the border between Naples and the Campi Flegrei, is a WWF nature reserve created in the crater of an ancient volcano, while the Solfatara nature reserve, rich in woods and Mediterranean scrub, is an active volcano, characterised by sulphurous vapours released from the ground. The atmosphere of Lake Averno is unique and legendary, history and myth immersed in surprising nature, with Lake Lucrino in Roman times housing the imperial fleet. On the hill of Monte Nuovo, the youngest volcano in the Phlegraean Fields, there are paths and trails surrounded by greenery for walking or horse riding. A fairy-tale dwelling emerges from Lake Fusaro: it was a refined hunting lodge of the Bourbon kings, for hunting in the nearby pine forests or for coot hunting on the lake. Lake Miseno, which in ancient times was the shipyard where Roman ships were fitted out or repaired, surrounded by a rare reed thicket, offers a unique lake landscape, separated from the sea only by a few tuffaceous rocks.

Number of stages
7
Overall length
34.2 KM
Average journey time
15 Hours
Recommended mean of transport
Auto/Moto

Itinerary map

 

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Itinerary stages

Step number 1
1
Lake Lucrino

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Lake Lucrino

It is the smallest of the Phlegraean lakes (9 and a half hectares), a vestige of an ancient coastal lagoon, formed in a crater, largely filled in by the upheavals of the 1538 eruption, which create...

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Step number 2
2
Lake Avernus

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Lake Avernus

The dark and mysterious lake, home to a sanctuary dedicated to the gods of the underworld, was for the Greeks and Romans the entrance to Hades, the world of the underworld. Along its banks is the A...

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Step number 3
3
Lake Miseno

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Lake Miseno

Also called Mare Morto (Dead Sea) because of its progressive silting up, it is a shallow coastal lagoon communicating with the port of Miseno, joined to the sea by a small canal that crosses the be...

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Step number 4
4
Lake Fusaro

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Lake Fusaro

For the ancient Greeks, the lagoon, not yet completely enclosed by coastal dunes, was part of the underworld, and underground volcanic activity and hot mineral springs identified it as the infernal...

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Step number 5
5
Oasis of Monte Nuovo

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Oasis of Monte Nuovo

Europe's youngest volcano was formed in 1538 following the last violent eruption in the Phlegraean Fields (lasting several days), preceded by earthquakes and the raising of the ground. A phenomenal...

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Step number 6
6
Solfatara

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Solfatara

Called by the ancients "Hephaestus' agora" or "Vulcan's hole", it was described in the first century A.D., already famous for its sulphurous vapours, by Petronius in the Satyricon. It is the still ...

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Step number 7
7
Baia Founds

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Baia Founds

Although the Phlegraean Fields have been inhabited since prehistoric times - important evidence of the Bronze Age can be found at Vivara - the region achieved undisputed fame in Roman times. For th...

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Other points of interest nearby

Rione Terra
Pozzuoli Archaeological park
Flavian Amphitheatre
Pozzuoli Archaeological park
Capo Miseno
Bacoli Nature and landscape
Cathedral of St Prokulus
Pozzuoli Church or religious building
Parrocchia Santa Maria Annunziata
Pozzuoli Church or religious building
Church of San Sossio Martire
Pozzuoli Church or religious building
Madonna 2019
Pozzuoli Street
Caligolian Pier
Pozzuoli Other