Art and Culture

Aeneas’ route

A monumental sepulchre dedicated to a faithful friend, Capo Miseno between Baia and Bacoli marks the mythical landing of Aeneas on the beaches of Campania and marks the beginning of a journey of discovery of legendary and surprising places. On Lake Avernus, the temple of Apollo, together with the cavern of the Cumaean Sibyl, recalls cults and beliefs connected with the underworld. From the shores of Avernus, a tunnel excavated in the tuff, the Crypta Romana, reaches the centre of ancient Cuma. From the highest part of the Cumaean acropolis, the Temple of Jupiter dominates the sanctuary of the god Apollo from above, and the Byzantine Tower, a modernisation of Roman defensive structures, demonstrates Cuma's age-old strategic importance; just beyond the centre is the Cumaean amphitheatre, one of the oldest in the Roman world. Pozzuoli (the Greek Dicearchia) is the fulcrum of the Phlegraean Fields, from the Renaissance to the present day an essential destination for scholars of Greek and Roman antiquities. Its buildings, which have been preserved in spite of renovations and the thousand-year bradyseism phenomenon with its clearly visible effects, bear witness to the commercial wealth and political importance achieved in Roman times: the amphitheatre, the setting for Christian torture, the marketplace known as the Temple of Serapis, the memory of Caligoli's wharf, the Cathedral of San Procolo, built using columns and materials from a pagan temple, and the underground route of Rione Terra, the Greek and Roman acropolis, an unexpected city beneath the city. Procida, a small Phlegraean island with Mediterranean colours, between myth, literature and cinema, enchants with the beauty of its nature, the history of Terra Murata and the islet of Vivara, a protected natural oasis.

Number of stages
14
Overall length
81.9 KM
Average journey time
19 Hours
Recommended mean of transport
Auto/Moto

Itinerary map

 

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Itinerary stages

Step number 1
1
Capo Miseno

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Capo Miseno

Misenus, son of the wind god Aeolus and friend of Hector at Troy, followed Aeneas as a pilot and trumpeter on his long journey across the Mediterranean to the Campanian coast near Baia. His almost ...

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Step number 2
2
Sybil ’s Cave

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Sybil ’s Cave

The most famous monument in ancient Cumae, from Virgil's Aeneid to the present day, is the cavern of the Cumaean Sibyl. It is a dark and disturbing place with 'a hundred doors' (the side openings t...

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Step number 3
3
Crypta Romana

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Crypta Romana

Next to the Sybil's cavern, a second tunnel, the Roman Crypta, crosses the tufa bank on which the acropolis of Cumae stands. The 300-metre-long tunnel does not follow a straight path, but bypasses ...

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Step number 4
4
Byzantine Tower of Cumae

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Byzantine Tower of Cumae

The defensive system of Cumae was strengthened from the 6th century BC by the Greeks, Samnites, Romans and Byzantines, who supplemented the natural defences with fortifications to protect the monum...

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Step number 5
5
Lower terrace

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Lower terrace

The acropolis of Cumae, the heart of the ancient city, is built on two terraces overlooking the Cumaean territory as far as the Silva Gallinara, the ancient holm-oak grove that stretches along the ...

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Step number 6
6
Temple of Jupiter

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Temple of Jupiter

The temple that dominates the upper terrace of the acropolis is traditionally identified as the temple of Jupiter, but new discoveries (particularly inscriptions and votive artefacts referring to t...

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Step number 7
7
Temple of Apollo

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Temple of Apollo

Amidst the reeds on the shore of Lake Avernus, in a romantic and mysterious landscape, stands the Temple of Apollo: a large octagonal hall, covered by a monumental dome, which according to legend i...

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Step number 8
8
Flavian Amphitheatre

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Flavian Amphitheatre

It is the third largest arena in the Roman world, after the Colosseum in Rome and the amphitheatre of ancient Capua, and a testament to the extraordinary technique achieved by Roman engineering.Loc...

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Step number 9
9
Temple of Serapis

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Temple of Serapis

A unique testimony to the port and commercial districts of Puteoli is the Temple of Serapis or 'Serapeo', named after the statue of the Egyptian goddess found during excavations. The structure is a...

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Step number 10
10
Rione Terra

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Rione Terra

Perched on the tuffaceous promontory at the centre of the Gulf of Pozzuoli, it is the acropolis of the ancient city, surrounded on three sides by the sea, and part of the Roman defence system. With...

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Step number 11
11
Cathedral of St Prokulus

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Cathedral of St Prokulus

Pozzuoli's economic importance in the Augustan age encouraged the construction and restoration of public and religious buildings. The marble reconstruction of the Capitolium (a temple dedicated to ...

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Step number 12
12
Caligolian Pier

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Caligolian Pier

Few traces remain of the ancient Puteoli wharf, one of the most complex architectural constructions of antiquity that developed into an uninterrupted series of quays and commercial depots along the...

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Step number 13
13
Terra Murata in Procida

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Terra Murata in Procida

Pirate raids, which from late antiquity to the 17th century continually plagued the coasts of the southern seas, did not spare the island of Procida, causing mourning and extensive damage despite t...

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Step number 14
14
Vivara

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Vivara

Originally part of Procida, Vivara (from the Latin vivarium, nursery) is connected to the mother island by a footbridge, about 360 metres long. Finds of Mycenaean origin discovered on the island co...

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Other points of interest nearby

Parrocchia Santa Maria Annunziata
Pozzuoli Church or religious building
Church of San Sossio Martire
Pozzuoli Church or religious building
Lake Avernus
Pozzuoli Nature and landscape
Lake Fusaro
Bacoli Nature and landscape
Lake Lucrino
Pozzuoli Nature and landscape
Lake Miseno
Bacoli Nature and landscape
Madonna 2019
Pozzuoli Street
Oasis of Monte Nuovo
Pozzuoli Nature and landscape